Although cervical cancer remains one of the leading causes of death among women in Thailand, it is highly preventable through regular screening and HPV vaccination.
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Causes of Cervical Cancer
Cervical cancer is the second most common cancer among women, following breast cancer, and is most frequently diagnosed in women between the ages of 35 and 60. Nearly all cases are caused by infection with the human papillomavirus (HPV), which is primarily transmitted through sexual contact. Women who have been sexually active have up to a 70% chance of being exposed to HPV at some point in their lives.
Despite its prevalence, cervical cancer is highly treatable and potentially curable when detected early through appropriate screening and medical care.
Screening for Cervical Cancer
Cervical cancer screening can be performed using the following methods:
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ThinPrep Pap Smear: A test used to detect abnormal or precancerous cervical cells.
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HPV Test: A test that directly detects HPV infection and is currently considered the most effective screening method for cervical cancer.
Regular screening plays a crucial role in detecting cervical abnormalities before they progress to cancer or in identifying cancer at an early stage, when treatment is most effective. Both precancerous lesions and early-stage cervical cancer can be treated successfully.
Unfortunately, many women do not undergo routine screening, resulting in missed opportunities for early diagnosis. All women aged 21 years and older, or those who are sexually active, are advised to undergo cervical cancer screening at least once a year. If a high-risk HPV infection is detected, a physician may recommend follow-up screening every six months.
In addition to screening, HPV vaccination is a highly effective preventive measure that significantly reduces the risk of cervical cancer.
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Building A, 3rd floor
