Pregnancy toxemia, also known as preeclampsia, is a condition that can develop during pregnancy or even after childbirth. It affects approximately 5–8% of all pregnancies. Women with preeclampsia typically have high blood pressure and protein in the urine. Symptoms may range from mild to severe and, in some cases, can become life-threatening.
For further information or Booking..
Pregnancy Toxemia (Preeclampsia)
Pregnancy toxemia, more accurately referred to as preeclampsia, typically develops after the 20th week of pregnancy and may persist for up to six weeks postpartum. Regular antenatal care and routine check-ups are essential for early detection and timely management, helping to reduce disease severity and prevent serious complications.
Causes of Preeclampsia
The exact cause of preeclampsia remains unknown. However, it occurs more frequently in first-time pregnancies and in women carrying multiple fetuses. Underlying medical conditions—such as diabetes, chronic hypertension, or kidney disease—also increase the risk.
Who Is at Risk?
-
First-time mothers or women with a new partner
-
Pregnant women younger than 18 years or older than 35 years
-
Women with a long interval between pregnancies (more than 10 years)
What to Do If You Experience Symptoms
-
Get adequate rest and monitor blood pressure as advised by your healthcare provider.
-
Be alert for warning signs such as persistent headaches, blurred vision, or excessive swelling.
-
Attend all scheduled prenatal appointments; your doctor may recommend more frequent monitoring.
-
In severe cases, hospitalization, blood pressure–lowering medications, or anti-seizure drugs may be required.
-
When symptoms are severe and pose risks to the mother or baby, early delivery may be recommended.
Symptoms Requiring Immediate Medical Attention
Seek medical care immediately if you experience any of the following:
-
Blurred or disturbed vision
-
Persistent or severe headaches
-
Severe swelling (edema), especially of the face or hands
-
High blood pressure readings
-
Decreased fetal movement
-
Vaginal bleeding
-
Persistent abdominal or upper right abdominal pain
-
Sudden or rapid weight gain
Complications of Preeclampsia
For the Mother
-
Seizures (eclampsia)
-
Cerebral hemorrhage (bleeding in the brain)
-
Temporary or permanent vision loss
-
In severe cases, maternal death
For the Baby
-
Intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR)
-
Low amniotic fluid levels
-
Preterm birth
-
Developmental complications due to reduced placental blood flow
For further information or Booking..
Building A, 3rd floor
