Alzheimer’s Disease

Alzheimer’s disease is a condition characterized by the gradual deterioration of brain function, primarily affecting memory and cognitive abilities. Over time, symptoms progressively worsen, leading to difficulties in performing everyday activities such as dressing and opening doors.

For further information or Booking..

Alzheimer’s disease is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by the gradual deterioration of brain cells, leading to memory loss and cognitive decline. Symptoms develop slowly and often begin with difficulties performing simple daily activities, such as getting dressed or opening doors.

Is Alzheimer’s Disease a Normal Part of Aging?

Alzheimer’s disease is not a normal part of aging. It is caused by abnormal changes in brain cells, including the accumulation of certain proteins that interfere with normal brain function. These changes initially affect areas responsible for memory and gradually spread to other regions of the brain, ultimately resulting in nerve cell death and impairment of daily functioning.

At What Age Does Alzheimer’s Disease Begin?

Symptoms typically appear after the age of 60. However, research indicates that pathological changes in the brain may begin 10 to 20 years before noticeable symptoms develop.

Symptoms of Alzheimer’s Disease

Early-stage symptoms are primarily related to memory and may include:

Repeating the same questions
Difficulty recognizing familiar places
Misplacing items or forgetting whether meals have been eaten
Difficulty with calculations or managing finances
Personality changes, such as increased irritability or agitation

As the disease progresses:

Memory loss becomes more severe, and patients may fail to recognize family members or friends
Difficulty learning new information or recalling recent events
Trouble performing tasks that require multiple steps, such as dressing
Development of suspiciousness or paranoid behavior

In the late stages:

Severe communication and language difficulties
Dependence on others for personal care, eating, and swallowing
Weight loss, excessive sleep, and loss of bowel and bladder control
Increased risk of infections, such as pneumonia, due to aspiration

What Should You Do If a Loved One Has Alzheimer’s Disease?

It is important to consult a specialist for an initial evaluation. The physician will assess the patient’s medical history, daily functioning, and behavioral changes. Cognitive tests evaluating memory, problem-solving, and language abilities may be performed. If necessary, brain imaging studies such as MRI may be recommended.

Are Forgetfulness, Confusion, and Slowness Always Signs of Alzheimer’s Disease?

Not necessarily. These symptoms may be associated with other conditions, such as thyroid disorders, cerebrovascular disease, brain tumors, depression, or medication side effects. A comprehensive evaluation by a specialist is required for an accurate diagnosis. In some cases, additional investigations, such as cerebral angiography, may be necessary.

If a Parent Has Alzheimer’s Disease, Will Their Child Develop It Too?

Alzheimer’s disease results from a combination of genetic, environmental, and lifestyle factors. If a parent has the condition, the child has an increased risk of developing the disease. In rare hereditary forms, symptoms may appear at a younger age—typically between 30 and 60 years.

Is Alzheimer’s Disease Curable?

Currently, there is no cure for Alzheimer’s disease. However, medications are available that may help slow cognitive decline and alleviate symptoms for a period ranging from several months to a few years. Strong support and involvement from family members can significantly improve the patient’s quality of life.

Is Early Treatment Important?

Yes. Early diagnosis and treatment can help preserve cognitive function and slow disease progression. Collaboration among patients, caregivers, and healthcare professionals is essential for planning long-term care, addressing legal and financial matters, and maintaining overall well-being. Early intervention—before significant cognitive decline occurs—is crucial.