What Should You Do If You Are Bitten by a Venomous Animal?

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Venomous animals often live in soil, hidden corners, or damp environments. During periods of heavy rainfall or flooding, they may leave their natural habitats and emerge onto the ground. If you are accidentally bitten by one of these animals, knowing the correct first aid can help reduce pain and prevent complications. Here’s what you should do.

The primary goal of first aid is to relieve pain and minimize the effects of venom. First-aid measures may vary depending on the type of animal involved.

If You Are Bitten by a Mosquito (or Mosquito-Like Insect):

Clean the bitten area with clean water.
Apply a cold compress for approximately 10 minutes to reduce swelling.
If pain or discomfort occurs, you may take over-the-counter pain relievers such as paracetamol.
Seek medical attention if complications develop, such as chest tightness or signs of a severe allergic reaction. For safety, visit the nearest healthcare facility immediately or call an ambulance if necessary.

If You Are Bitten by a Centipede:

Clean the bitten area with clean water.
Apply a warm compress for about 10 minutes to help reduce pain and swelling.
If pain persists, you may take over-the-counter pain relievers such as paracetamol.
Seek medical attention if you experience complications such as chest tightness, difficulty breathing, or severe allergic reactions. Go to the nearest healthcare facility or call an ambulance immediately.

If You Are Bitten by a Snake:

Clean the wound immediately with clean water. Do not squeeze the wound or attempt to suck out the venom.
Avoid pain relievers that contain aspirin, as they may increase bleeding and accelerate the spread of venom.
Remain as still as possible to slow the movement of venom through the body.
Use a clean, elastic cloth or bandage to wrap the bitten limb, starting from the area farthest from the body and moving upward toward the bite site, to help slow venom absorption.
Apply a cold compress to reduce swelling and limit movement, but do not use a tight tourniquet, as improper application can be dangerous.
Seek immediate medical attention at the nearest hospital.
If possible, bring the snake (dead) for identification, but only if it can be done safely.